| If you get an alleged award notification letter, several things become evident. The text of the winnings will have a very generic-sounding name, such as USA Mega Direct or USA Lotto Direct, both of which sound like you could have potentially entered.
You will then be congratulated on being a winner of a large amount of money, given a reference number, and subsequently asked to not make your winnings public just yet. For convenience's sake, you will almost certainly be given a name of a contact or financial secretary who is to allegedly help guide you through your award claims process.
What is necessary to keep in mind is that anytime anyone asks you to pay for something that they claim you have won, a red flag should go up. If anyone asks you to wire a payment via Western Union to Canada, another red flag should go up. If you happen to receive a solicitation of being an awards or lotto winner and then are provided with a check to allegedly cover taxes or fees, turn it into your local Postal Inspector's Office.
Many of these so-called contacts have in common is that they have a Canadian phone number for you to call- frequently out of Ontario and British Columbia- regardless of where they claim to originate.
Included with the letter will almost always be a legitimate looking check, with an amount that can range from several hundred to several thousand dollars. The solicitation will tell you that this check is to help you offset the pay for insurance, taxes, and shipping and handling fees which you will need to pay before you can claim your prize, and will then direct you to call their financial advisor in order to find out how to claim the winnings.
Sometimes this check may even be addressed as coming from a well-known and/or Fortune 500 company with wide name recognition, which may put you in a fake comfort zone. This is in actuality an instance of identity theft of a business, which may likely not be aware that its name and identity are being fraudulently used in a check scam.
As soon as you call the number provided on your solicitation, you will be instructed to deposit the check into your personal bank account. Here is where the essence of the check scam lays: as real as it may look, the check will not have any funds to back it up. Shortly after taking out what you think are the funds from the check, you will be instructed to wire a certain amount of money, usually via Western Union or MoneyGram, to a previously undisclosed third party location.
The money that you will be wiring will be your own, provided that you have enough in your account to cover the amount being sent. If not, within a few days your bank will realize that the check you deposited was a fake one, as a result of which it will bounce and you will be held liable for any insufficient fund fees at the least.
If you do receive a check such as this one - or any other suspicious mail telling you that you have won a large amount of money - your best course of action is to call the financial institution from which the check is from and send them the information you have received. They will appreciate it!!
For more information on mail fraud, visit http://www.bbb.org and read the alerts section.

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